The Italian Greyhound, a charming toy dog breed that hails from Italy, is distinguished by its short coat, long neck, and slender legs. This miniature version of the greyhound was primarily bred to provide companionship. They are happiest snuggled in a warm lap, yet they possess the hunting instinct of their larger counterparts, making them quick, nimble, and playful.
Breed Overview:
Group: Toy
Height: 13 to 15 inches
Weight: 7 to 14 pounds
Coat: Short, smooth
Coat Color: Gray, black, fawn, chocolate, tan, cream, red, sable, or a combination
Life Span: 14 to 15 years
Temperament: Affectionate, playful, companionable
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Origin: Italy
Characteristics of the Italian Greyhound:
These dogs are celebrated for their sensitive and sociable personalities. They thrive on human company and gel well with other dogs. Their love for play is a significant aspect of their temperament, and they dislike being left alone for long periods. With their short coats and low body fat, they are particularly susceptible to cold temperatures. Many owners prefer to dress them in pet coats or sweaters to offer additional warmth.
Italian Greyhound Care:
To keep these dogs healthy and happy, they require daily exercise and mental stimulation. Consistent training and socialization are also crucial. Their grooming needs are relatively straightforward and do not demand much time.
Exercise:
While they relish napping in cozy nooks, these dogs need at least an hour of physical activity each day. Two short walks combined with playtime throughout the day should be sufficient. Capable of reaching speeds up to 25 miles per hour, they can also enjoy running. Puzzle toys and dog sports provide both mental stimulation and physical activity. Due to their high prey drive, it’s essential to keep them in a secure area or on a leash outdoors to prevent them from chasing wildlife, cats, or even fast-moving objects like bikes and cars. If you live in a cold climate, ensure they are protected from the cold with dog sweaters or coats.
Grooming:
Their short, smooth coat can be maintained weekly with a grooming mitt to remove loose fur and debris and distribute skin oils. Bathing can be done monthly or as needed. Daily tooth brushing is recommended due to their susceptibility to dental issues. Check their ears weekly for wax buildup and irritation and trim their nails monthly.
Training:
Positive, rewards-based training methods work best with this breed. Harsh corrections may cause them to become stubborn or shut down. Praise and treats for positive behavior are essential, along with consistent commands. Early training from a young age is recommended to prevent bad habits. Socialization from an early age is also important, exposing them to different people, dogs, and environments to enhance their adaptability and well-being. Housetraining may be challenging, requiring patience and potentially aids like potty pads or doggy doors.
Common Health Problems:
Italian Greyhounds have a relatively long life span but are prone to several hereditary health issues, including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (LCPD), Hypothyroidism, Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Dental Issues, Autoimmune Issues, Cataracts, and Von Willebrand Disease. These conditions can lead to various problems such as vision loss, hip joint degeneration, thyroid hormone deficiency, knee cap slipping out of place, teeth and gum issues, body attacking itself, lens of the eye becoming clouded, and blood clotting disorders.
Diet and Nutrition:
Italian Greyhounds require fresh water at all times and a nutritionally balanced canine diet, typically consisting of two measured meals per day. It is important to discuss the recommended food type and amount with a vet. Treats and extra food should be monitored to prevent overeating, which can put unnecessary pressure on the dog’s joints.
Where to Adopt or Buy:
Puppies from reputable breeders cost around $600 to $1,200. It is also possible to find Italian Greyhounds needing homes in local shelters and rescue groups. For more information, one can visit the American Kennel Club Marketplace, Italian Greyhound Rescue Foundation, or Italian Greyhound Club of America.
Pros and Cons:
Pros of owning an Italian Greyhound include being affectionate and family-oriented, adaptable to various living situations including small homes, and having simple grooming needs. However, cons include being prone to dental problems, intolerant to cold weather, and being sensitive and stubborn about training.
Pet Suitability:
Properly socialized and trained Italian Greyhounds can be great pets. They are suitable for children who understand gentle handling, as rough handling can cause injuries.
Barking Habits:
Italian Greyhounds don’t bark much and aren’t yappy. However, they vocalize to alert you to something or to express their wants.
Apartment Living:
Their small size and moderate energy level make Italian Greyhounds excellent apartment dogs, especially as they’re not excessive barkers.